Points to keep in mind: 1. Computers that belong to a subnet are addressed with an identical most-sig bit group in the IP addresses 2. IP is logically divided into NetworkIdentifier/Routingprefix and Restfield/HostIdentifier 3. Routing prefix can be expressed as CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation. Ex. 198.51.100.0/24 Implies NetworkIdentifier has 24 bits allocated and Rest field has 8 bits allocated 4. A network is characterized by subnet mask or netmask, applied by bitwise AND operation Ex. For 198.51.100.0/24, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 Subnet masks are used to identify the networks *If 198.51.100.0 is NetworkIdentifier, then 198.51.100.255 is BroadcastIdentifier For Class A, mask is 255.0.0.0; Class B, mask is 255.255.0.0; Class C, mask is 255.255.255.0 5. Traffic is exchanged between subnets through routers, when the routing prefixes of the source and destination addresses differ; A router serves as a logical boundary between the subnets. Advantag...
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